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Modeling of C stars with core/mantle grains: Amorphous carbon + SiC

机译:具有核/幔晶粒的C星的模拟:非晶碳+ siC

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摘要

A set of 45 dust envelopes of carbon stars has been modeled. Among them, 34were selected according to their dust envelope class (as suggested by Sloan,Little-Marenin & Price, 1998) and 11 are extreme carbon stars. The models wereperformed using a code that describes the radiative transfer in dust envelopesconsidering core/mantle grains composed by an alpha-SiC core and an amorphouscarbon (A.C.) mantle. In addition, we have also computed models with a codethat considers two kinds of grains - alpha-SiC and A.C. - simultaneously.Core-mantle grains seem to fit dust envelopes of evolved carbon stars, whiletwo homogeneous grains are more able to reproduce thinner dust envelopes. Ourresults suggest that there exists an evolution of dust grains in the carbonstar sequence. In the beginning of the sequence, grains are mainly composed ofSiC and amorphous carbon; with dust envelope evolution, carbon grains arecoated in SiC. This phenomena could perhaps explain the small quantity of SiCgrains observed in the interstellar medium. However, in this work we consideronly alpha-SiC grains, and the inclusion of beta-SiC grains can perhaps changesome of there results.
机译:已对一组45个碳星的防尘套进行了建模。其中,根据尘封等级选择了34个(如Sloan,Little-Marenin&Price,1998年建议),其中11个是极限碳星。这些模型是使用一个代码执行的,该代码描述了尘封中的辐射传递,其中包括由α-SiC核和无定形碳(A.C.)地幔组成的核/地幔颗粒。此外,我们还使用一个代码同时计算了模型,该代码同时考虑了两种颗粒-α-SiC和AC-芯幔颗粒似乎适合演化的碳星的尘埃包层,而两个均质颗粒更能够重现更薄的尘埃包层。我们的结果表明,碳星序列中存在着尘粒的演化。在序列开始时,晶粒主要由SiC和非晶碳组成。随着尘封的发展,碳颗粒被SiC覆盖。这种现象也许可以解释在星际介质中观察到的少量SiC晶粒。但是,在这项工作中,我们仅考虑了α-SiC晶粒,而包含β-SiC晶粒可能会改变某些结果。

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